Ramana Sri IAS - 2020 IFoS Maths Optional Paper II Solutions
2020 IFoS Maths Optional Paper II Solutions Ramana Sri IAS provides complete and updated solutions for the 2020 IFoS Maths Optional Paper II. Aspirants preparing for the IFoS Mains Examination with Mathematics as their optional subject should solve all these questions carefully at least 5 to 10 times before the mains examination.
Ramana Sri IAS presents complete solutions for Indian Forest Service Examination 2020 Mathematics Optional Paper II. Each answer follows the same format: Question, Diagram where needed, Concept Related to the Question, Detailed Solution, and Final Answer.
About 2020 IFoS Maths Optional Paper II Solutions These 2020 IFoS Maths Optional Paper II Solutions are prepared by Ramana Sri IAS for aspirants who want question-wise clarity before the IFoS Mains examination. This public page gives one full sample solution, while the complete paper-wise solutions are available in the full PYQ course.
Students can use these 2020 IFoS Maths Optional Paper II Solutions to understand the expected answer-writing method, diagram presentation, concept application, and final-answer format used by Ramana Sri IAS.
For the official examination source, students may also refer to the UPSC previous year question papers page.
These 2020 IFoS Maths Optional Paper II Solutions are useful for revision, answer-writing practice, and understanding the step-by-step method expected in the IFoS Mathematics optional paper.
Sample Full Solution
We are giving one question from 2020 IFoS Maths Optional Paper II Solutions as a free sample solution below:
Question 1(c) . This free sample includes all five sections:
Question , Diagram ,
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2020 IFoS Maths Optional Paper II Solutions: Table of Contents
Question 1(a) Modern Algebra – Wilson Theorem 1. Question 2. Diagram 3. Concept Related to the Question 4. Detailed Solution 5. Final Answer
1 QuestionLet \(p\) be prime. Show \((p-1)!+1\equiv0\pmod p\) . Also find the remainder when \(6^{44}(22)!+3\) is divided by \(23\) .
2 Diagram
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3 Concept Related to the Question
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4 Detailed Solution
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Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.
5 Final Answer
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Question 1(b)(i) Partial Derivatives – Chain Rule 1. Question 2. Diagram 3. Concept Related to the Question 4. Detailed Solution 5. Final Answer
1 QuestionIf \(u=u(y-z,z-x,x-y)\) , find \(u_x+u_y+u_z\) .
2 Diagram
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3 Concept Related to the Question
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4 Detailed Solution
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5 Final Answer
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Question 1(b)(ii) Euler Theorem – Homogeneous Functions 1. Question 2. Diagram 3. Concept Related to the Question 4. Detailed Solution 5. Final Answer
1 QuestionIf \(u=\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}\) , find \(xu_x+yu_y+zu_z\) .
2 Diagram
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3 Concept Related to the Question
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Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.
4 Detailed Solution
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Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.
5 Final Answer
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Question 1(c) Double Integral – Change of Variables 1. Question 2. Diagram 3. Concept Related to the Question 4. Detailed Solution 5. Final Answer
1 QuestionEvaluate \(\iint_R(x-y)^2\cos^2(x+y)\,dxdy\) , where \(R\) is the rhombus with vertices \((\pi,0),(2\pi,\pi),(\pi,2\pi),(0,\pi)\) .
2 DiagramQuestion 1(c): Rhombus transformed into a rectangle
3 Concept Related to the QuestionThis question belongs to Double Integral – Change of Variables . First identify the standard theorem or formula, then substitute the given data carefully.
4 Detailed SolutionPut \(u=x-y\) and \(v=x+y\) . Then \(dxdy=\frac12dudv\) . The rhombus becomes the rectangle \(-\pi\le u\le\pi\) , \(\pi\le v\le3\pi\) . Therefore the integral is \(\frac12\int_{-\pi}^{\pi}u^2du\int_{\pi}^{3\pi}\cos^2v\,dv\) . These are \(2\pi^3/3\) and \(\pi\) .
5 Final AnswerThe value is \(\pi^4/3\) .
Question 1(d) Linear Programming – Graphical Method 1. Question 2. Diagram 3. Concept Related to the Question 4. Detailed Solution 5. Final Answer
1 QuestionSolve graphically: maximize \(z=5x_1-3x_2\) subject to \(3x_1+2x_2\le12\) , \(-x_1+x_2\ge1\) , \(-x_1+x_2\le2\) , and \(x_1,x_2\ge0\) . Then discuss \(z=6x_1+4x_2\) .
2 Diagram
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3 Concept Related to the Question
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4 Detailed Solution
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5 Final Answer
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Question 1(e) Complex Integration 1. Question 2. Diagram 3. Concept Related to the Question 4. Detailed Solution 5. Final Answer
1 QuestionEvaluate \(\int_C \operatorname{Re}(z^2)\,dz\) from \(0\) to \(2+4i\) along \(C:y=x^2\) .
2 Diagram
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3 Concept Related to the Question
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4 Detailed Solution
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5 Final Answer
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Question 2(a) Ring Theory – Maximal Ideal 1. Question 2. Diagram 3. Concept Related to the Question 4. Detailed Solution 5. Final Answer
1 QuestionLet \(R\) be a non-zero commutative ring with unity. Show that \(M\) is maximal iff \(R/M\) is a field.
2 Diagram
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3 Concept Related to the Question
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4 Detailed Solution
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5 Final Answer
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Question 2(b) Real Analysis – Uniform Convergence 1. Question 2. Diagram 3. Concept Related to the Question 4. Detailed Solution 5. Final Answer
1 QuestionShow that \(f_n(x)=nx(1-x)^n\) does not converge uniformly on \([0,1]\) .
2 Diagram
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3 Concept Related to the Question
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4 Detailed Solution
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5 Final Answer
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Question 2(c) Complex Analysis – Residues/Cauchy Formula 1. Question 2. Diagram 3. Concept Related to the Question 4. Detailed Solution 5. Final Answer
1 QuestionEvaluate \(\oint_C \frac{e^z}{z^2(z+1)^3}\,dz\) , where \(C:|z|=2\) .
2 Diagram
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3 Concept Related to the Question
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4 Detailed Solution
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5 Final Answer
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Question 3(a) Maxima and Minima with Constraints 1. Question 2. Diagram 3. Concept Related to the Question 4. Detailed Solution 5. Final Answer
1 QuestionFind the extreme values of \(f(x,y,z)=2x+3y+z\) subject to \(x^2+y^2=5\) and \(x+z=1\) .
2 Diagram
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3 Concept Related to the Question
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4 Detailed Solution
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5 Final Answer
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Question 3(b) Group Theory – Sylow Theorem 1. Question 2. Diagram 3. Concept Related to the Question 4. Detailed Solution 5. Final Answer
1 QuestionLet \(G\) be a finite group and let \(p\) be a prime. If \(p^m\) divides the order of \(G\) , show that \(G\) has a subgroup of order \(p^m\) , where \(m\) is a positive integer.
2 Diagram
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3 Concept Related to the Question
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4 Detailed Solution
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5 Final Answer
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Question 3(c) Linear Programming – Simplex Method 1. Question 2. Diagram 3. Concept Related to the Question 4. Detailed Solution 5. Final Answer
1 QuestionSolve by simplex method: maximize \(z=2x_1+x_2\) subject to \(2x_1-2x_2\le1\) , \(2x_1-4x_2\le3\) , \(2x_1+x_2\le2\) , \(x_1,x_2\ge0\) . State whether alternate optima exist.
2 Diagram
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3 Concept Related to the Question
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4 Detailed Solution
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5 Final Answer
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Question 4(a) Complex Analysis – Bilinear Transformation 1. Question 2. Diagram 3. Concept Related to the Question 4. Detailed Solution 5. Final Answer
1 QuestionShow that \(w=e^{i\theta}\frac{z-z_0}{z-\overline{z_0}}\) maps the upper half-plane into the unit circle. If \(z=i\) maps to \(w=0\) and infinity maps to \(w=-1\) , find the transformation.
2 Diagram
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3 Concept Related to the Question
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4 Detailed Solution
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5 Final Answer
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Question 4(b) Finite Fields 1. Question 2. Diagram 3. Concept Related to the Question 4. Detailed Solution 5. Final Answer
1 QuestionLet \(K\) be a finite field. Show that \(|K|=p^n\) . Also prove that \(\mathbb Z_3[X]/(X^2+1)\) is a field and find its number of elements.
2 Diagram
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3 Concept Related to the Question
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4 Detailed Solution
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5 Final Answer
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Question 4(c) Transportation Problem – VAM 1. Question 2. Diagram 3. Concept Related to the Question 4. Detailed Solution 5. Final Answer
1 QuestionFind the minimum transportation cost using Vogel’s approximation method for the following transportation problem:
Source \(D_1\) \(D_2\) \(D_3\) \(D_4\) Availability \(S_1\) 9 16 15 9 15 \(S_2\) 2 1 3 5 25 \(S_3\) 6 4 7 3 20 Demand 10 15 25 10
2 Diagram
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3 Concept Related to the Question
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4 Detailed Solution
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5 Final Answer
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Question 5(a) Partial Differential Equations 1. Question 2. Diagram 3. Concept Related to the Question 4. Detailed Solution 5. Final Answer
1 QuestionConstruct a PDE of all surfaces of revolution having the \(z\) -axis as axis of rotation.
2 Diagram
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3 Concept Related to the Question
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4 Detailed Solution
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5 Final Answer
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Question 5(b) Numerical Analysis – Newton-Raphson 1. Question 2. Diagram 3. Concept Related to the Question 4. Detailed Solution 5. Final Answer
1 QuestionUsing Newton-Raphson method, find \((37)^{1/3}\) correct to four decimals.
2 Diagram
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3 Concept Related to the Question
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4 Detailed Solution
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5 Final Answer
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Question 5(c) Computer Arithmetic – Number Conversion 1. Question 2. Diagram 3. Concept Related to the Question 4. Detailed Solution 5. Final Answer
1 QuestionConvert \((14231)_8\) to binary and decimal. Convert \((43503)_{10}\) to binary and hexadecimal.
2 Diagram
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3 Concept Related to the Question
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4 Detailed Solution
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5 Final Answer
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Question 5(d) Hamiltonian System 1. Question 2. Diagram 3. Concept Related to the Question 4. Detailed Solution 5. Final Answer
1 QuestionFind the condition on real numbers \(a,b,c\) such that \(\dot p=aq-q^2\) , \(\dot q=bp+cq\) is Hamiltonian, and compute the Hamiltonian.
2 Diagram
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4 Detailed Solution
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5 Final Answer
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Question 5(e) PDE – Lagrange Method 1. Question 2. Diagram 3. Concept Related to the Question 4. Detailed Solution 5. Final Answer
1 QuestionFind the general solution of \(p\tan x+q\tan y=\tan z\) , where \(p=z_x\) and \(q=z_y\) .
2 Diagram
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4 Detailed Solution
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5 Final Answer
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Question 6(a) PDE – Charpit Method 1. Question 2. Diagram 3. Concept Related to the Question 4. Detailed Solution 5. Final Answer
1 QuestionFind the general and singular solution of \(6yz-6pxy-3qy^2+pq=0\) .
2 Diagram
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4 Detailed Solution
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5 Final Answer
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Question 6(b) Numerical Analysis – Lagrange Interpolation 1. Question 2. Diagram 3. Concept Related to the Question 4. Detailed Solution 5. Final Answer
1 QuestionFind the Lagrange interpolating polynomial that fits the following data values, and interpolate at \(x=2.5\) , correct to three decimal places.
\(x\) -1 2 3 5 \(f(x)\) -1 10 25 60
2 Diagram
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3 Concept Related to the Question
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4 Detailed Solution
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5 Final Answer
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Question 6(c) Fluid Dynamics – Streamlines 1. Question 2. Diagram 3. Concept Related to the Question 4. Detailed Solution 5. Final Answer
1 QuestionFor \(\vec V=2x\hat i+3y\hat j-5z\hat k\) , find the streamline through \((4,8,1)\) .
2 Diagram
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3 Concept Related to the Question
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4 Detailed Solution
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5 Final Answer
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Question 7(a) Numerical Analysis – Euler Method 1. Question 2. Diagram 3. Concept Related to the Question 4. Detailed Solution 5. Final Answer
1 QuestionWrite down the algorithm and flowchart for solving numerically the differential equation \(\frac{dy}{dx}=f(x,y)=1+x\cos y\) with initial condition \(x=x_0\) , \(y=y_0\) and step length \(h\) by Euler’s method up to \(x=x_n=x_0+nh\) .
2 Diagram
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3 Concept Related to the Question
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4 Detailed Solution
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5 Final Answer
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Question 7(b) Fluid Dynamics – Potential and Stream Function 1. Question 2. Diagram 3. Concept Related to the Question 4. Detailed Solution 5. Final Answer
1 QuestionFor \(u=x-ay\) and \(v=-ax-y\) , show that velocity potential exists and find both potential and stream function.
2 Diagram
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3 Concept Related to the Question
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4 Detailed Solution
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5 Final Answer
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Question 7(c) PDE – Linear Equation 1. Question 2. Diagram 3. Concept Related to the Question 4. Detailed Solution 5. Final Answer
1 QuestionSolve \(2z_{xx}+5z_{xy}+3z_{yy}=ye^x\) .
2 Diagram
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3 Concept Related to the Question
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4 Detailed Solution
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5 Final Answer
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Question 8(a) Analytical Mechanics – Inverse Cube Force 1. Question 2. Diagram 3. Concept Related to the Question 4. Detailed Solution 5. Final Answer
1 QuestionA particle is attracted to a center by a force which varies inversely as the cube of its distance from the center. Identify the generalized coordinates and write down the Lagrangian of the system. Derive the equations of motion and solve them for the orbits. Discuss how the nature of orbits depends on the parameters of the system.
2 Diagram
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3 Concept Related to the Question
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4 Detailed Solution
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5 Final Answer
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Question 8(b) Numerical Integration – Trapezoidal Rule 1. Question 2. Diagram 3. Concept Related to the Question 4. Detailed Solution 5. Final Answer
1 QuestionEvaluate the integral \(\int_0^2\frac{x}{1+x^3}\,dx\) , using trapezoidal rule with \(h=\frac14\) , correct to three decimal places. Here \(h\) is the length of each subinterval.
2 Diagram
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3 Concept Related to the Question
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4 Detailed Solution
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5 Final Answer
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Question 8(c) Numerical Linear Algebra – Gaussian Elimination 1. Question 2. Diagram 3. Concept Related to the Question 4. Detailed Solution 5. Final Answer
1 QuestionSolve by Gaussian elimination: \(5x_1+2x_2+x_3=-2\) , \(6x_1+3x_2+2x_3=1\) , \(x_1-x_2+2x_3=0\) .
2 Diagram
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3 Concept Related to the Question
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4 Detailed Solution
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5 Final Answer
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2020 IFoS Maths Optional Paper II Solutions FAQs
Are these 2020 IFoS Maths Optional Paper II Solutions complete? This public page gives one full sample solution for Question 1(c). Complete question-wise solutions for the full paper are available in the full PYQ course by Ramana Sri IAS.
Which question is given as a free sample solution on this page? Question 1(c) is given as the free sample solution on this page. It includes the Question, Diagram, Concept Related to the Question, Detailed Solution, and Final Answer sections.
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