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2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper I Solutions
2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper I Solutions

2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper I Solutions

Ramana Sri IAS provides complete and updated solutions for the 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper I. Aspirants preparing for the IFoS Mains Examination with Mathematics as their optional subject should solve all these questions carefully before the mains examination.

Ramana Sri IAS presents complete solutions for Indian Forest Service Examination 2017 Mathematics Optional Paper I. Each answer follows the same format: Question, Diagram where needed, Concept Related to the Question, Detailed Solution, and Final Answer.

About 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper I Solutions

These 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper I Solutions are prepared by Ramana Sri IAS for aspirants who want question-wise clarity before the IFoS Mains examination. This public page gives one full sample solution, while the complete paper-wise solutions are available in the full PYQ course.

Students can use these 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper I Solutions to understand the expected answer-writing method, diagram presentation, concept application, and final-answer format used by Ramana Sri IAS.

For the official examination source, students may also refer to the UPSC previous question papers page.

These 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper I Solutions are useful for revision, answer-writing practice, and understanding the step-by-step method expected in the IFoS Mathematics optional paper.

Sample Full Solution

We are giving one question as a free sample solution below: Question 1(e). This free sample includes all five sections: Question, Diagram, Concept Related to the Question, Detailed Solution, and Final Answer. Complete solutions for all questions are available in the full PYQ course. To purchase the full solutions, please fill out the admission form first. Our Ramana Sri IAS admission team will guide you through WhatsApp, email, or call.

Question 1(a)

Orthogonal Matrix

1Question

Let \(A\) be a square matrix of order \(3\) whose diagonal elements are \(a\) and off-diagonal elements are \(1\). If \(B=bA\) is orthogonal, determine \(a\) and \(b\).

2Diagram

Full Solution Access

The Diagram section for this question is available in the full 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper I PYQ Solutions course.

Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

3Concept Related to the Question

Full Solution Access

The Concept Related to the Question section for this question is available in the full 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper I PYQ Solutions course.

Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

4Detailed Solution

Full Solution Access

The Detailed Solution section for this question is available in the full 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper I PYQ Solutions course.

Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

5Final Answer

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The Final Answer section for this question is available in the full 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper I PYQ Solutions course.

Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

Question 1(b)

Subspace Test

1Question

Let \(V\) be the vector space of all \(2\times2\) matrices over \(\mathbb R\). Show that \(W\) is not a subspace when (i) \(W\) contains all \(2\times2\) matrices with zero determinant, and (ii) \(W\) consists of all \(2\times2\) matrices \(A\) such that \(A^2=A\).

2Diagram

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The Diagram section for this question is available in the full 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper I PYQ Solutions course.

Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

3Concept Related to the Question

Full Solution Access

The Concept Related to the Question section for this question is available in the full 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper I PYQ Solutions course.

Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

4Detailed Solution

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The Detailed Solution section for this question is available in the full 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper I PYQ Solutions course.

Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

5Final Answer

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The Final Answer section for this question is available in the full 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper I PYQ Solutions course.

Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

Question 1(c)

Mean Value Theorem

1Question

Using the Mean Value Theorem, show that (i) \(f(x)\) is constant in \([a,b]\) if \(f^{\prime}(x)=0\) in \([a,b]\), and (ii) \(f(x)\) is decreasing in \((a,b)\) if \(f^{\prime}(x)\lt 0\) everywhere in \((a,b)\).

2Diagram

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The Diagram section for this question is available in the full 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper I PYQ Solutions course.

Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

3Concept Related to the Question

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The Concept Related to the Question section for this question is available in the full 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper I PYQ Solutions course.

Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

4Detailed Solution

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The Detailed Solution section for this question is available in the full 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper I PYQ Solutions course.

Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

5Final Answer

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The Final Answer section for this question is available in the full 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper I PYQ Solutions course.

Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

Question 1(d)

Jacobian and Functional Independence

1Question

Let \(u=ax^2+2hxy+by^2\) and \(v=Ax^2+2Hxy+By^2\). Find \(J=\frac{\partial(u,v)}{\partial(x,y)}\), and hence show that \(u,v\) are independent unless \(\frac aA=\frac bB=\frac hH\).

2Diagram

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The Diagram section for this question is available in the full 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper I PYQ Solutions course.

Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

3Concept Related to the Question

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The Concept Related to the Question section for this question is available in the full 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper I PYQ Solutions course.

Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

4Detailed Solution

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The Detailed Solution section for this question is available in the full 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper I PYQ Solutions course.

Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

5Final Answer

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The Final Answer section for this question is available in the full 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper I PYQ Solutions course.

Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

Question 1(e)

Parallel Planes

1Question

Find the equations of the planes parallel to \(3x-2y+6z+8=0\) and at a distance \(2\) from it.

2Diagram

Question 1(e): Parallel Planes at a Fixed Distance
2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper I Solutions diagram for Question 1(e), showing the given plane, the two required parallel planes, the normal direction, and the fixed distance relation between the planes.

3Concept Related to the Question

Planes parallel to \(3x-2y+6z+8=0\) have the same normal vector, so their equations are \(3x-2y+6z+d=0\).

4Detailed Solution

The distance between \(3x-2y+6z+8=0\) and \(3x-2y+6z+d=0\) is \(\frac{|d-8|}{\sqrt{3^2+(-2)^2+6^2}}=\frac{|d-8|}{7}\). This distance is given as \(2\). Hence \(\frac{|d-8|}{7}=2\), so \(|d-8|=14\). Therefore \(d=22\) or \(d=-6\).

5Final Answer

The required planes are \(3x-2y+6z+22=0\) and \(3x-2y+6z-6=0\).

Question 2(a)

Cayley-Hamilton Theorem

1Question

State and verify Cayley-Hamilton theorem for \(A=\begin{pmatrix}1&0&2\\0&-1&1\\0&1&0\end{pmatrix}\). Hence find \(A^{-1}\).

2Diagram

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The Diagram section for this question is available in the full 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper I PYQ Solutions course.

Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

3Concept Related to the Question

Full Solution Access

The Concept Related to the Question section for this question is available in the full 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper I PYQ Solutions course.

Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

4Detailed Solution

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The Detailed Solution section for this question is available in the full 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper I PYQ Solutions course.

Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

5Final Answer

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The Final Answer section for this question is available in the full 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper I PYQ Solutions course.

Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

Question 2(b)

Beta Integral

1Question

Show that \(\int_0^{\pi/2}\sin^p\theta\cos^q\theta\,d\theta=\frac12\frac{\Gamma\left(\frac{p+1}{2}\right)\Gamma\left(\frac{q+1}{2}\right)}{\Gamma\left(\frac{p+q+2}{2}\right)}\), where \(p,q\gt -1\). Hence evaluate \(\int_0^{\pi/2}\sin^4 x\cos^5 x\,dx\), \(\int_0^1 x^3(1-x^2)^{5/2}\,dx\), and \(\int_0^1 x^4(1-x)^3\,dx\).

2Diagram

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The Diagram section for this question is available in the full 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper I PYQ Solutions course.

Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

3Concept Related to the Question

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The Concept Related to the Question section for this question is available in the full 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper I PYQ Solutions course.

Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

4Detailed Solution

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The Detailed Solution section for this question is available in the full 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper I PYQ Solutions course.

Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

5Final Answer

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The Final Answer section for this question is available in the full 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper I PYQ Solutions course.

Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

Question 2(c)

Maxima, Minima and Saddle Points

1Question

Find the maxima and minima of \(f(x,y)=x^3+y^3-3x-12y+20\). Also find saddle points, if any.

2Diagram

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Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

3Concept Related to the Question

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The Concept Related to the Question section for this question is available in the full 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper I PYQ Solutions course.

Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

4Detailed Solution

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The Detailed Solution section for this question is available in the full 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper I PYQ Solutions course.

Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

5Final Answer

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The Final Answer section for this question is available in the full 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper I PYQ Solutions course.

Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

Question 2(d)

Angle Between Pair of Planes

1Question

Show that the angle between the planes given by \(2x^2-y^2+3z^2-xy+7zx+2yz=0\) is \(\tan^{-1}\left(\frac{\sqrt{50}}4\right)\).

2Diagram

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The Diagram section for this question is available in the full 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper I PYQ Solutions course.

Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

3Concept Related to the Question

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The Concept Related to the Question section for this question is available in the full 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper I PYQ Solutions course.

Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

4Detailed Solution

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The Detailed Solution section for this question is available in the full 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper I PYQ Solutions course.

Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

5Final Answer

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The Final Answer section for this question is available in the full 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper I PYQ Solutions course.

Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

Question 3(a)

Row-Reduced Echelon Form

1Question

Reduce \(A=\begin{pmatrix}-1&2&-1&0\\2&4&4&2\\0&0&1&5\\1&6&3&2\end{pmatrix}\) to row-reduced echelon form and find its rank.

2Diagram

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Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

3Concept Related to the Question

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The Concept Related to the Question section for this question is available in the full 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper I PYQ Solutions course.

Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

4Detailed Solution

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The Detailed Solution section for this question is available in the full 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper I PYQ Solutions course.

Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

5Final Answer

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The Final Answer section for this question is available in the full 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper I PYQ Solutions course.

Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

Question 3(b)

Linear Independence

1Question

Given that \(\{u,v,w\}\) is linearly independent, examine \(\{u+v,v+w,w+u\}\) and \(\{u+v,u-v,u-2v+2w\}\) for linear independence.

2Diagram

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The Diagram section for this question is available in the full 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper I PYQ Solutions course.

Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

3Concept Related to the Question

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The Concept Related to the Question section for this question is available in the full 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper I PYQ Solutions course.

Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

4Detailed Solution

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The Detailed Solution section for this question is available in the full 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper I PYQ Solutions course.

Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

5Final Answer

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The Final Answer section for this question is available in the full 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper I PYQ Solutions course.

Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

Question 3(c)

Gaussian Integral

1Question

Evaluate \(\int_0^\infty\int_0^\infty e^{-(x^2+y^2)}\,dx\,dy\) by changing to polar coordinates. Hence show that \(\int_0^\infty e^{-x^2}\,dx=\frac{\sqrt\pi}{2}\).

2Diagram

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Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

3Concept Related to the Question

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The Concept Related to the Question section for this question is available in the full 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper I PYQ Solutions course.

Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

4Detailed Solution

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The Detailed Solution section for this question is available in the full 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper I PYQ Solutions course.

Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

5Final Answer

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The Final Answer section for this question is available in the full 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper I PYQ Solutions course.

Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

Question 3(d)

Direction Cosines

1Question

Find the angle between the lines whose direction cosines satisfy \(l+m+n=0\) and \(2lm+2ln-mn=0\).

2Diagram

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The Diagram section for this question is available in the full 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper I PYQ Solutions course.

Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

3Concept Related to the Question

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The Concept Related to the Question section for this question is available in the full 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper I PYQ Solutions course.

Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

4Detailed Solution

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The Detailed Solution section for this question is available in the full 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper I PYQ Solutions course.

Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

5Final Answer

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The Final Answer section for this question is available in the full 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper I PYQ Solutions course.

Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

Question 4(a)

Eigenvalues and Diagonalization

1Question

Find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of \(A=\begin{pmatrix}0&-2\\1&3\end{pmatrix}\). Examine whether \(A\) is diagonalizable and obtain \(D=P^{-1}AP\).

2Diagram

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The Diagram section for this question is available in the full 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper I PYQ Solutions course.

Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

3Concept Related to the Question

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The Concept Related to the Question section for this question is available in the full 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper I PYQ Solutions course.

Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

4Detailed Solution

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The Detailed Solution section for this question is available in the full 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper I PYQ Solutions course.

Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

5Final Answer

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The Final Answer section for this question is available in the full 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper I PYQ Solutions course.

Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

Question 4(b)

Mixed Partial Derivatives

1Question

For \(f(x,y)=\frac{x^2y^2}{x^2+y^2}\) if \((x,y)\ne(0,0)\), and \(f(0,0)=0\), show that \(f_{xy}(0,0)=f_{yx}(0,0)\).

2Diagram

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The Diagram section for this question is available in the full 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper I PYQ Solutions course.

Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

3Concept Related to the Question

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The Concept Related to the Question section for this question is available in the full 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper I PYQ Solutions course.

Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

4Detailed Solution

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The Detailed Solution section for this question is available in the full 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper I PYQ Solutions course.

Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

5Final Answer

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The Final Answer section for this question is available in the full 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper I PYQ Solutions course.

Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

Question 4(c)

Right Circular Cone

1Question

Find the equation of the right circular cone with vertex at the origin, axis making equal angles with the coordinate axes, and generator through the origin with direction ratios \((1,-2,2)\).

2Diagram

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The Diagram section for this question is available in the full 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper I PYQ Solutions course.

Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

3Concept Related to the Question

Full Solution Access

The Concept Related to the Question section for this question is available in the full 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper I PYQ Solutions course.

Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

4Detailed Solution

Full Solution Access

The Detailed Solution section for this question is available in the full 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper I PYQ Solutions course.

Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

5Final Answer

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The Final Answer section for this question is available in the full 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper I PYQ Solutions course.

Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

Question 4(d)

Shortest Distance Between Skew Lines

1Question

Find the shortest distance and the line of shortest distance between \(\frac{x-3}{3}=\frac{y-8}{-1}=\frac{z-3}{1}\) and \(\frac{x+3}{-3}=\frac{y+7}{2}=\frac{z-6}{4}\).

2Diagram

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The Diagram section for this question is available in the full 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper I PYQ Solutions course.

Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

3Concept Related to the Question

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The Concept Related to the Question section for this question is available in the full 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper I PYQ Solutions course.

Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

4Detailed Solution

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The Detailed Solution section for this question is available in the full 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper I PYQ Solutions course.

Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

5Final Answer

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The Final Answer section for this question is available in the full 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper I PYQ Solutions course.

Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

Question 5(a)

Linear Differential Equation with Constant Coefficients

1Question

Solve \((2D^3-7D^2+7D-2)y=e^{-8x}\), where \(D=\frac d{dx}\).

2Diagram

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The Diagram section for this question is available in the full 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper I PYQ Solutions course.

Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

3Concept Related to the Question

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The Concept Related to the Question section for this question is available in the full 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper I PYQ Solutions course.

Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

4Detailed Solution

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The Detailed Solution section for this question is available in the full 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper I PYQ Solutions course.

Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

5Final Answer

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Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

Question 5(b)

Cauchy-Euler Differential Equation

1Question

Solve \(x^2\frac{d^2y}{dx^2}-2x\frac{dy}{dx}-4y=x^4\).

2Diagram

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Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

3Concept Related to the Question

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Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

4Detailed Solution

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The Detailed Solution section for this question is available in the full 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper I PYQ Solutions course.

Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

5Final Answer

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Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

Question 5(c)

Simple Harmonic Motion

1Question

A particle performs SHM of period \(T\) about centre \(O\). It passes through \(P\), where \(OP=b\), with velocity \(v\) in the direction \(OP\). Prove that the time before it returns to \(P\) is \(\frac T\pi\tan^{-1}\left(\frac{vT}{2\pi b}\right)\).

2Diagram

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3Concept Related to the Question

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The Concept Related to the Question section for this question is available in the full 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper I PYQ Solutions course.

Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

4Detailed Solution

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The Detailed Solution section for this question is available in the full 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper I PYQ Solutions course.

Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

5Final Answer

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Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

Question 5(d)

Cube on Rough Sphere

1Question

A heavy uniform cube balances on the highest point of a sphere whose radius is \(r\). If the sphere is rough enough to prevent sliding and if the side of the cube is \(\frac{\pi r}{2}\), prove that the total angle through which the cube can swing without falling is \(90^\circ\).

2Diagram

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Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

3Concept Related to the Question

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Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

4Detailed Solution

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The Detailed Solution section for this question is available in the full 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper I PYQ Solutions course.

Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

5Final Answer

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Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

Question 5(e)

Laplacian and Irrotational Vector Field

1Question

Prove that \(\nabla^2r^n=n(n+1)r^{n-2}\), and that \(r^n\vec{r}\) is irrotational, where \(r=|\vec{r}|=\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}\).

2Diagram

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Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

3Concept Related to the Question

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Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

4Detailed Solution

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The Detailed Solution section for this question is available in the full 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper I PYQ Solutions course.

Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

5Final Answer

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Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

Question 6(a)

First-Order Differential Equation

1Question

Solve \(\left(\frac{dy}{dx}\right)^2+2y\cot x\frac{dy}{dx}=y^2\).

2Diagram

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3Concept Related to the Question

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Question 6(b)

Statics of Rhombus of Rods

1Question

A string of length \(a\) forms the shorter diagonal of a rhombus made of four uniform rods, each of length \(b\) and weight \(W\), hinged together. If one rod is horizontal, prove that the string tension is \(\frac{2W(2b^2-a^2)}{b\sqrt{4b^2-a^2}}\).

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Question 6(c)

Stokes Theorem

1Question

Using Stokes theorem, evaluate \(\oint_C[(x+y)dx+(2x-z)dy+(y+z)dz]\), where \(C\) is the boundary of the triangle with vertices \((2,0,0)\), \((0,3,0)\), and \((0,0,6)\).

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Question 7(a)

Differential Equation Reducible to Clairaut Form

1Question

Solve \(e^{3x}\left(\frac{dy}{dx}-1\right)+\left(\frac{dy}{dx}\right)^3e^{2y}=0\).

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Question 7(b)

Planetary Motion in an Ellipse

1Question

A planet describes an ellipse about the Sun as a focus. Show that its velocity away from the Sun is greatest when the radius vector is at right angle to the major axis, and the greatest value is \(\frac{2\pi ae}{T\sqrt{1-e^2}}\).

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Question 7(c)

Centre of Pressure of Semi-Ellipse

1Question

A semi-ellipse bounded by its minor axis is just immersed in a liquid whose density varies as depth. If the minor axis lies on the surface, find the eccentricity so that the focus is the centre of pressure.

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Question 7(d)

Stokes Theorem on a Cone

1Question

Evaluate \(\iint_S(\nabla\times\vec{f})\cdot\hat n\,dS\), where \(S\) is the cone \(z=2-\sqrt{x^2+y^2}\) above the \(xy\)-plane and \(\vec{f}=(x-z)\hat{i}+(x^3+yz)\hat{j}-3xy^2\hat{k}\).

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Question 8(a)

Variation of Parameters

1Question

Solve \(\frac{d^2y}{dx^2}+4y=\tan2x\) using variation of parameters.

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Question 8(b)

Motion Under Variable Acceleration

1Question

A particle moves in a straight line towards a fixed point \(O\), with acceleration \(\mu\left(\frac{a^5}{x^2}\right)^{1/3}\) at distance \(x\). If it starts from rest at distance \(a\), prove that it arrives at \(O\) with velocity \(a\sqrt{6\mu}\) after time \(\frac8{15}\sqrt{\frac6\mu}\).

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Question 8(c)

Curvature and Torsion of Helix

1Question

Find the curvature and torsion of the circular helix \(\vec{r}=a(\cos\theta,\sin\theta,\theta\cot\beta)\), where \(\beta\) is the constant angle at which it cuts its generators.

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Question 8(d)

Frenet Formulae

1Question

If the tangent to a curve makes a constant angle \(\alpha\) with a fixed line, prove that \(\kappa\cos\alpha\pm\tau\sin\alpha=0\). Conversely, if \(\frac\kappa\tau\) is constant, show that the tangent makes a constant angle with a fixed direction.

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2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper I Solutions FAQs

Are these 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper I Solutions complete?

This public page gives one complete sample solution. Complete solutions for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

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Question 1(e) is given as the free sample solution on this page.

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