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2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper II Solutions
Ramana Sri IAS • IFoS Mathematics Optional

2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper II Solutions

Ramana Sri IAS provides complete and updated solutions for the 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper II. Aspirants preparing for the IFoS Mains Examination with Mathematics as their optional subject should solve all these questions carefully before the mains examination.

Ramana Sri IAS presents complete solutions for Indian Forest Service Examination 2017 Mathematics Optional Paper II. Each answer follows the same format: Question, Diagram where needed, Concept Related to the Question, Detailed Solution, and Final Answer.

About 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper II Solutions

These 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper II Solutions are prepared by Ramana Sri IAS for aspirants who want question-wise clarity before the IFoS Mains examination. This public page gives one full sample solution, while the complete paper-wise solutions are available in the full PYQ course.

Students can use these 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper II Solutions to understand the expected answer-writing method, diagram presentation, concept application, and final-answer format used by Ramana Sri IAS.

For the official examination source, students may also refer to the UPSC previous year question papers page.

These 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper II Solutions are useful for revision, answer-writing practice, and understanding the step-by-step method expected in the IFoS Mathematics optional paper.

Sample Full Solution

We are giving one question as a free sample solution below: Question 1(b). This free sample includes all five sections: Question, Diagram, Concept Related to the Question, Detailed Solution, and Final Answer. Complete solutions for all questions are available in the full PYQ course. To purchase the full solutions, please fill out the admission form first. Our Ramana Sri IAS admission team will guide you through WhatsApp, email, or call.

Question 1(a)

Groups of Order Four

1Question

Prove that every group of order \(4\) is Abelian.

2Diagram

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The Diagram section for this question is available in the full 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper II PYQ Solutions course.

Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

3Concept Related to the Question

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The Concept Related to the Question section for this question is available in the full 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper II PYQ Solutions course.

Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

4Detailed Solution

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The Detailed Solution section for this question is available in the full 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper II PYQ Solutions course.

Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

5Final Answer

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The Final Answer section for this question is available in the full 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper II PYQ Solutions course.

Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

Question 1(b)

Continuity of Rational-Irrational Function

1Question

A function \(f:\mathbb R\to\mathbb R\) is defined as below:

\(f(x)=\begin{cases}x,&\text{if }x\text{ is rational},\\1-x,&\text{if }x\text{ is irrational}.\end{cases}\)

Prove that \(f\) is continuous at \(x=\frac12\) but discontinuous at all other points in \(\mathbb R\).

2Diagram

Question 1(b): Continuity of Rational-Irrational Function
2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper II Solutions diagram for Question 1(b), showing the rational branch f(x)=x and irrational branch f(x)=1-x meeting at x=1/2.

3Concept Related to the Question

Between any two real numbers there are rational and irrational numbers. Therefore the limit must be the same along rational and irrational sequences.

4Detailed Solution

Let \(x_n\to c\) through rational values. Then \(f(x_n)=x_n\to c\). Let \(y_n\to c\) through irrational values. Then \(f(y_n)=1-y_n\to1-c\). For the limit to exist, we must have \(c=1-c\), so \(c=\frac12\).

At \(c=\frac12\), both rational and irrational limiting values are \(\frac12\), and \(f(\frac12)=\frac12\) because \(\frac12\) is rational. Hence \(f\) is continuous at \(\frac12\). At every other point, the two path limits are different, so \(f\) is discontinuous.

5Final Answer

\(f\) is continuous only at \(x=\frac12\), and discontinuous at every other real number.

Question 1(c)

Analytic Function from Linear Combination

1Question

If \(f(z)=u(x,y)+iv(x,y)\) is analytic and \(u+2v=x^3-2y^3+3xy(2x-y)\), find \(f(z)\).

2Diagram

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Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

3Concept Related to the Question

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The Concept Related to the Question section for this question is available in the full 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper II PYQ Solutions course.

Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

4Detailed Solution

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The Detailed Solution section for this question is available in the full 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper II PYQ Solutions course.

Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

5Final Answer

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Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

Question 1(d)

Simplex Method

1Question

Solve by simplex method the following LPP:

Minimize \(Z=x_1-3x_2+2x_3\)

subject to the constraints \(3x_1-x_2+2x_3\le7\), \(-2x_1+4x_2\le12\), \(-4x_1+3x_2+8x_3\le0\), and \(x_1,x_2,x_3\ge0\).

2Diagram

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Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

3Concept Related to the Question

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The Concept Related to the Question section for this question is available in the full 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper II PYQ Solutions course.

Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

4Detailed Solution

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Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

5Final Answer

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Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

Question 2(a)

Abelian Group Under Star Operation

1Question

Let \(G\) be the set of all real numbers except \(-1\) and define \(a*b=a+b+ab\), \(\forall\,a,b\in G\). Examine if \(G\) is an Abelian group under \(*\).

2Diagram

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Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

3Concept Related to the Question

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Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

4Detailed Solution

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Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

5Final Answer

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Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

Question 2(b)

Normal Subgroups of Coprime Orders

1Question

Let \(H\) and \(K\) be finite normal subgroups of coprime order in a group \(G\). Prove that \(hk=kh\) for all \(h\in H\), \(k\in K\).

2Diagram

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Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

3Concept Related to the Question

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Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

4Detailed Solution

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Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

5Final Answer

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Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

Question 2(c)

Radical of an Ideal

1Question

Let \(A\) be an ideal of a commutative ring \(R\), and \(B=\{x\in R:x^n\in A\text{ for some positive integer }n\}\). Is \(B\) an ideal of \(R\)? Justify your answer.

2Diagram

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Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

3Concept Related to the Question

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Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

4Detailed Solution

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Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

5Final Answer

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Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

Question 2(d)

Gaussian Integers

1Question

Prove that the ring \(\mathbb Z[i]=\{a+ib:a,b\in\mathbb Z,\ i=\sqrt{-1}\}\) of Gaussian integers is a Euclidean domain.

2Diagram

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Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

3Concept Related to the Question

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Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

4Detailed Solution

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The Detailed Solution section for this question is available in the full 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper II PYQ Solutions course.

Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

5Final Answer

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Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

Question 3(a)

Unequal Mixed Partials

1Question

Evaluate \(f_{xy}(0,0)\) and \(f_{yx}(0,0)\), given that

\(f(x,y)=\begin{cases}x^2\tan^{-1}\left(\frac yx\right)-y^2\tan^{-1}\left(\frac xy\right),&xy\ne 0,\\0,&\text{otherwise}.\end{cases}\)

2Diagram

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Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

3Concept Related to the Question

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The Concept Related to the Question section for this question is available in the full 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper II PYQ Solutions course.

Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

4Detailed Solution

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Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

5Final Answer

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Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

Question 3(b)

Constrained Maxima and Minima

1Question

Find the maximum and minimum values of \(x^2+y^2+z^2\) subject to \(\frac{x^2}{4}+\frac{y^2}{5}+\frac{z^2}{25}=1\).

2Diagram

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Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

3Concept Related to the Question

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The Concept Related to the Question section for this question is available in the full 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper II PYQ Solutions course.

Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

4Detailed Solution

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The Detailed Solution section for this question is available in the full 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper II PYQ Solutions course.

Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

5Final Answer

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Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

Question 3(c)

Dirichlet Integral

1Question

Prove that \(\int_0^\infty\frac{\sin x}{x}\,dx\) is convergent but not absolutely convergent.

2Diagram

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Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

3Concept Related to the Question

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Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

4Detailed Solution

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The Detailed Solution section for this question is available in the full 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper II PYQ Solutions course.

Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

5Final Answer

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Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

Question 3(d)

Common Volume of Two Cylinders

1Question

Find the volume of the region common to the cylinders \(x^2+y^2=a^2\) and \(x^2+z^2=a^2\).

2Diagram

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Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

3Concept Related to the Question

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The Concept Related to the Question section for this question is available in the full 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper II PYQ Solutions course.

Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

4Detailed Solution

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The Detailed Solution section for this question is available in the full 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper II PYQ Solutions course.

Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

5Final Answer

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Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

Question 4(a)

Definite Integral by Contour Method

1Question

Prove that \(\int_0^\pi\frac{1+2\cos\theta}{5+4\cos\theta}\,d\theta=0\).

2Diagram

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Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

3Concept Related to the Question

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The Concept Related to the Question section for this question is available in the full 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper II PYQ Solutions course.

Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

4Detailed Solution

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The Detailed Solution section for this question is available in the full 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper II PYQ Solutions course.

Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

5Final Answer

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Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

Question 4(b)

Residues of Tangent Function

1Question

Find the sum of residues of \(f(z)=\frac{\sin z}{\cos z}\) at its poles inside \(|z|=2\).

2Diagram

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Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

3Concept Related to the Question

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The Concept Related to the Question section for this question is available in the full 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper II PYQ Solutions course.

Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

4Detailed Solution

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The Detailed Solution section for this question is available in the full 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper II PYQ Solutions course.

Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

5Final Answer

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Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

Question 4(c)

Change of Order of Integration

1Question

Evaluate

\(\displaystyle \int_{x=0}^{\infty}\int_{y=0}^{x}x e^{-x^2/y}\,dy\,dx\).

2Diagram

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Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

3Concept Related to the Question

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The Concept Related to the Question section for this question is available in the full 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper II PYQ Solutions course.

Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

4Detailed Solution

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The Detailed Solution section for this question is available in the full 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper II PYQ Solutions course.

Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

5Final Answer

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Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

Question 4(d)

Assignment Problem

1Question

A computer centre has four expert programmers. The centre needs four application programs to be developed. The head of the centre, after studying carefully the programs to be developed, estimates the computer times in hours required by the experts to the application programs as follows:

ProgrammerABCD
\(P_1\)5328
\(P_2\)7926
\(P_3\)6457
\(P_4\)5778

Assign the programs to the programmers in such a way that total computer time is least.

2Diagram

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Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

3Concept Related to the Question

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The Concept Related to the Question section for this question is available in the full 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper II PYQ Solutions course.

Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

4Detailed Solution

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The Detailed Solution section for this question is available in the full 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper II PYQ Solutions course.

Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

5Final Answer

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The Final Answer section for this question is available in the full 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper II PYQ Solutions course.

Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

Question 5(a)

PDE by Eliminating Arbitrary Functions

1Question

Form the partial differential equation by eliminating arbitrary functions \(\phi\) and \(\psi\) from the relation \(z=\phi(x^2-y)+\psi(x^2+y)\).

2Diagram

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Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

3Concept Related to the Question

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The Concept Related to the Question section for this question is available in the full 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper II PYQ Solutions course.

Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

4Detailed Solution

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The Detailed Solution section for this question is available in the full 2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper II PYQ Solutions course.

Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

5Final Answer

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Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

Question 5(b)

BASIC Program for Matrix Inverse

1Question

Write a BASIC program to compute the multiplicative inverse of a non-singular square matrix.

2Diagram

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Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

3Concept Related to the Question

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Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

4Detailed Solution

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Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

5Final Answer

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Question 5(c)

Moment of Inertia of Rectangular Parallelepiped

1Question

A uniform rectangular parallelepiped of mass \(M\) has edges of lengths \(2a,2b,2c\). Find the moment of inertia of this rectangular parallelepiped about the line through its centre parallel to the edge of length \(2a\).

2Diagram

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3Concept Related to the Question

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4Detailed Solution

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Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

5Final Answer

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Question 5(d)

Composite Trapezoidal Rule

1Question

Evaluate \(\displaystyle\int_0^1e^{-x^2}\,dx\) using the composite trapezoidal rule with four decimal precision, i.e., with the absolute value of the error not exceeding \(5\times10^{-5}\).

2Diagram

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3Concept Related to the Question

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Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

4Detailed Solution

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Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

5Final Answer

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Question 6(a)

Lagrange Partial Differential Equation

1Question

Solve \((x-y)\frac{\partial z}{\partial x}+(x+y)\frac{\partial z}{\partial y}=2xz\).

2Diagram

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3Concept Related to the Question

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Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

4Detailed Solution

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Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

5Final Answer

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Question 6(b)

Orthogonal Surfaces

1Question

Find the surface orthogonal to the family \(z(x+y)=c(3z+1)\) and passing through \(x^2+y^2=1, z=1\).

2Diagram

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3Concept Related to the Question

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4Detailed Solution

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Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

5Final Answer

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Question 6(c)

Complete Integral of First-Order PDE

1Question

Find the complete integral of \(xp-yq=xq f(z-px-qy)\), where \(p=z_x\), \(q=z_y\).

2Diagram

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3Concept Related to the Question

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4Detailed Solution

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Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

5Final Answer

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Question 6(d)

Vibrating String

1Question

A tightly stretched string with fixed end points \(x=0\) and \(x=l\) is initially in a position given by \(y=y_0\sin^3\left(\frac{\pi x}{l} ight)\). It is released from rest from this position. Find the displacement \(y(x,t)\).

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Question 7(a)

Newton-Raphson Method

1Question

Find the real root of \(x^3+x^2+3x+4=0\) correct up to five decimal places using Newton-Raphson method.

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Question 7(b)

Simpson One-Third Rule

1Question

A river is \(80\) metre wide. The depth \(y\), in metre, of the river at a distance \(x\) from one bank is given by the following table:

\(x\)01020304050607080
\(y\)047912151483

Find the area of cross-section of the river using Simpson's \(\frac13\)rd rule.

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Question 7(c)

Modified Euler Method

1Question

Find \(y\) for \(x=0.2\), taking \(h=0.1\), by modified Euler method for \(\frac{dy}{dx}=x+y\), \(y(0)=1\). Compute the error.

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Question 7(d)

Two’s Complement Addition

1Question

Assuming a \(32\)-bit signed integer representation using two’s complement, add \(-1\) and \(-1024\), and give the answer in two’s complement representation.

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Question 8(a)

Lagrangian of Vertical Spring

1Question

Consider a mass \(m\) on the end of a spring of natural length \(l\) and spring constant \(k\). Let \(y\) be the vertical coordinate of the mass as measured from the top of the spring. Assume that the mass can only move up and down in the vertical direction. Show that \(L=\frac12m\dot y^2-\frac12k(y-l)^2+mgy\). Also determine and solve the corresponding Euler-Lagrange equations of motion.

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Question 8(b)

Streamlines and Pathlines

1Question

Find the streamlines and pathlines of the velocity field \(u=\frac{x}{1+t}\), \(v=y\), \(w=0\).

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Question 8(c)

Vortex Lines

1Question

The velocity vector in the flow field is given by \(\vec q=(az-by)\hat i+(bx-cz)\hat j+(cy-ax)\hat k\), where \(a,b,c\) are non-zero constants. Determine the equations of vortex lines.

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Question 8(d)

Laplace Equation in Rectangle

1Question

Solve Laplace's equation \(\dfrac{\partial^2u}{\partial x^2}+\dfrac{\partial^2u}{\partial y^2}=0\), subject to the conditions \(u(0,y)=u(l,y)=u(x,0)=0\) and \(u(x,a)=\sin\left(\dfrac{n\pi x}{l}\right)\).

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2017 IFoS Maths Optional Paper II Solutions FAQs

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This public page gives one complete sample solution. Complete solutions for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

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Question 1(b) is given as the free sample solution on this page.

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