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2022 IFoS Maths Optional Paper II Solutions | Ramana Sri IAS
2022 IFoS Maths Optional Paper II Solutions

2022 IFoS Maths Optional Paper II Solutions

Ramana Sri IAS provides complete and updated solutions for the 2022 IFoS Maths Optional Paper II. Aspirants preparing for the IFoS Mains Examination with Mathematics as their optional subject should solve all these questions carefully before the mains examination.

Ramana Sri IAS presents complete solutions for Indian Forest Service Examination 2022 Mathematics Optional Paper II. Each answer follows the same format: Question, Diagram where needed, Concept Related to the Question, Detailed Solution, and Final Answer.

About 2022 IFoS Maths Optional Paper II Solutions

These 2022 IFoS Maths Optional Paper II Solutions are prepared by Ramana Sri IAS for aspirants who want question-wise clarity before the IFoS Mains examination. This public page gives one full sample solution, while the complete paper-wise solutions are available in the full PYQ course.

Students can use these 2022 IFoS Maths Optional Paper II Solutions to understand the expected answer-writing method, diagram presentation, concept application, and final-answer format used by Ramana Sri IAS.

For the official examination source, students may also refer to the UPSC previous year question papers page.

These 2022 IFoS Maths Optional Paper II Solutions are useful for revision, answer-writing practice, and understanding the step-by-step method expected in the IFoS Mathematics optional paper.

Sample Full Solution

We are giving one question from 2022 IFoS Maths Optional Paper II Solutions as a free sample solution below: Question 1(d). This free sample includes all five sections: Question, Diagram, Concept Related to the Question, Detailed Solution, and Final Answer. Complete 2022 IFoS Maths Optional Paper II Solutions for all questions are available in the full PYQ course. To purchase the full solution, please fill out the admission form first. Our Ramana Sri IAS admission team will guide you through WhatsApp, email, or call.

Question 1(a)

Finite Fields

1Question

Let \(F\) be a finite field of characteristic \(p\), where \(p\) is a prime. Then show that there is an injective homomorphism from \(\mathbb Z_p\) to \(F\). Also show that the number of elements in \(F\) is \(p^n\), for some positive integer \(n\).

2Diagram

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Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

3Concept Related to the Question

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The Concept Related to the Question section for this question is available in the full 2022 IFoS Maths Optional Paper II PYQ Solutions course.

Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

4Detailed Solution

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The Detailed Solution section for this question is available in the full 2022 IFoS Maths Optional Paper II PYQ Solutions course.

Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

5Final Answer

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Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

Question 1(b)

Real Analysis – Archimedean Property

1Question

Let \(\mathbb R\) denote the set of real numbers and \(\mathbb Q\) denote the set of rational numbers. If \(x\in\mathbb R,\;x\gt0\) and \(y\in\mathbb R\), then show that there exists a positive integer \(n\) such that \(nx\gt y\). Use it to show that if \(x\lt y\), then there exists \(p\in\mathbb Q\) such that \(x\lt p\lt y\).

2Diagram

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3Concept Related to the Question

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4Detailed Solution

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Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

5Final Answer

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Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

Question 1(c)

Riemann Integration

1Question

Suppose \(f:[a,b]\to\mathbb R\) is a continuous function. Then show that \(f\) is Riemann integrable on \([a,b]\).

2Diagram

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3Concept Related to the Question

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4Detailed Solution

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Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

5Final Answer

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Question 1(d)

Linear Programming – Infeasibility

1Question

Prove that the linear programming problem

Maximize \(Z=3x_1+2x_2\)

subject to the constraints \(2x_1+x_2\le2\), \(3x_1+4x_2\ge12\), and \(x_1,x_2\ge0\), does not admit an optimum basic feasible solution.

2Diagram

Question 1(d): LPP with No Optimum Basic Feasible Solution
2022 IFoS Maths Optional Paper II Solutions diagram showing the two constraint half-planes, non-negative axes, empty feasible region, and reason why no optimum basic feasible solution exists.

3Concept Related to the Question

This question belongs to Linear Programming – Infeasibility. The method is to first write the definition or standard formula, then substitute the given data, and finally simplify each step without skipping the reason behind the step.

4Detailed Solution

From \(2x_1+x_2\le2\) and non-negativity, the largest possible value of \(3x_1+4x_2\) occurs on the boundary at one of the intercepts. At \((1,0)\), it is \(3\), and at \((0,2)\), it is \(8\). Hence \(3x_1+4x_2\le8\) for all points satisfying the first constraint. This can never be at least \(12\).

5Final Answer

The feasible region is empty. Therefore there is no optimum basic feasible solution.

Question 1(e)

Complex Integration – Residues

1Question

Compute the integral \(\displaystyle \int_C \frac{1+2z+z^2}{(z-1)^2(z+2)}\,dz\), where \(C\) is \(|z|=3\).

2Diagram

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3Concept Related to the Question

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4Detailed Solution

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Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

5Final Answer

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Question 2(a)

Group Theory – Sylow Subgroups of S4

1Question

Find all the Sylow \(p\)-subgroups of \(S_4\) and show that none of them is normal.

2Diagram

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3Concept Related to the Question

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4Detailed Solution

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Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

5Final Answer

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Question 2(b)

Uniform Convergence

1Question

Suppose \(\{f_n\}\) is a sequence of functions defined on \([a,b]\) and \(\displaystyle \lim_{n\to\infty}f_n(x)=f(x),\;x\in[a,b]\). Put \(\displaystyle M_n=\sup_{x\in[a,b]}|f_n(x)-f(x)|\). Then show that:

(i) \(f_n\) converges to \(f\) uniformly on \([a,b]\) if and only if \(M_n\to0\) as \(n\to\infty\).

(ii) If \(|f_n(x)|\le M_n,\;(x\in[a,b],\;n=1,2,\ldots)\), then \(\displaystyle \sum_{n=1}^{\infty}f_n\) converges uniformly on \([a,b]\) if \(\displaystyle \sum_{n=1}^{\infty}M_n\) converges.

2Diagram

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3Concept Related to the Question

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4Detailed Solution

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5Final Answer

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Question 2(c)

Bilinear Transformation

1Question

Find a bilinear transformation \(w=f(z)\) which maps the upper half-plane \(\operatorname{Im}z\ge0\) onto the unit disk \(|w|\le1\).

2Diagram

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3Concept Related to the Question

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4Detailed Solution

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Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

5Final Answer

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Question 3(a)

Sequences

1Question

(i) Prove that every bounded and monotonically increasing sequence is convergent and converges to the lub, that is, the least upper bound of the sequence.

(ii) If \(a_n=1+\frac12+\frac13+\cdots+\frac1n,\;\forall n\in\mathbb N\), then using Cauchy criterion for convergence of the sequence, show that \(\{a_n\}\) is not convergent.

2Diagram

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3Concept Related to the Question

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4Detailed Solution

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Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

5Final Answer

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Question 3(b)

Sylow Theorems

1Question

(i) Let \(P\) be a Sylow \(p\)-subgroup of a group \(G\) and \(H\) be any \(p\)-subgroup of \(G\) such that \(HP=PH\). Then show that \(H\subseteq P\).

(ii) Show that every group of order \(15\) is cyclic.

2Diagram

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3Concept Related to the Question

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4Detailed Solution

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Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

5Final Answer

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Question 3(c)

Linear Programming – Duality

1Question

Employ duality to solve the following linear programming problem:

Maximize \(Z=2x_1+x_2\)

subject to the constraints \(x_1+2x_2\le10\), \(x_1+x_2\le6\), \(x_1-x_2\le2\), \(x_1-2x_2\le1\), and \(x_1,x_2\ge0\).

2Diagram

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3Concept Related to the Question

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Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

4Detailed Solution

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Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

5Final Answer

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Question 4(a)

Complex Analysis – Bounds and Arc Length

1Question

(i) Find an upper bound for the absolute value of the integral \(\displaystyle I=\int_C e^z\,dz\), where \(C\) is the line segment joining the points \((0,0)\) and \((1,3)\).

(ii) Find the length of the curve \(C\) defined by \(z(t)=(1-2i)t^3,\;-1\le t\le1\).

2Diagram

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3Concept Related to the Question

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4Detailed Solution

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Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

5Final Answer

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Question 4(b)

Ring Theory – Polynomial Rings

1Question

Prove that \(R[x]\) is a principal ideal domain if and only if \(R\) is a field.

2Diagram

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3Concept Related to the Question

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4Detailed Solution

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Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

5Final Answer

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Question 4(c)

Transportation Problem

1Question

Find the initial basic feasible solution to the following transportation problem by the North-West corner rule and then optimize it:

From / To123Availability
17342
22133
33465
Demand41510

2Diagram

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3Concept Related to the Question

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4Detailed Solution

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Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

5Final Answer

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Question 5(a)

PDE – Cone

1Question

Equation of any cone with vertex at the point \((a,b,c)\) is of the form \(\displaystyle f\left(\frac{x-a}{z-c},\frac{y-b}{z-c}\right)=0\). Find the partial differential equation of the cone.

2Diagram

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3Concept Related to the Question

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Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

4Detailed Solution

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Complete diagrams, concepts, detailed solutions and final answers for all questions are available in the full PYQ course.

5Final Answer

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Question 5(b)

Interpolation

1Question

Given \(f(1)=4,\;f(2)=5,\;f(7)=5\) and \(f(8)=4\). Find the value of \(f(6)\) and also the value of \(x\) for which \(f(x)\) is maximum or minimum.

2Diagram

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3Concept Related to the Question

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4Detailed Solution

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5Final Answer

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Question 5(c)

Computer Arithmetic and Boolean Algebra

1Question

(i) If \(x=0\cdot101010101E0001010\) and \(y=0\cdot100010110E0000110\), then find \(x-y\).

(ii) Draw the map of the Boolean function \(F=x'yz+xy'z'+xyz+xyz'\). Also simplify the function.

2Diagram

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3Concept Related to the Question

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4Detailed Solution

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5Final Answer

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Question 5(d)

Analytical Mechanics – Rotating Rod

1Question

A rod of length \(2a\) revolves with uniform angular velocity \(\omega\) about a vertical axis through a smooth joint at one extremity of the rod so that it describes a cone of semi-vertical angle \(\alpha\). Prove that the direction of reaction at the hinge makes with the vertical an angle \(\displaystyle \tan^{-1}\left(\frac34\tan\alpha\right)\).

2Diagram

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3Concept Related to the Question

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4Detailed Solution

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5Final Answer

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Question 5(e)

Exact Differential Equations

1Question

Verify that the equation \(yz(y+z)\,dx+xz(x+z)\,dy+xy(x+y)\,dz=0\) is integrable and find its solution.

2Diagram

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3Concept Related to the Question

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4Detailed Solution

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5Final Answer

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Question 6(a)

Orthogonal Surfaces

1Question

Find the system of equations for obtaining the general equation of surfaces orthogonal to the family given by \(x(x^2+y^2+z^2)=Cy^2\), where \(C\) is a parameter.

2Diagram

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3Concept Related to the Question

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4Detailed Solution

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5Final Answer

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Question 6(b)

Numerical Integration – Simpson Rule

1Question

Write down an algorithm for Simpson's \(\frac13\) rule. Hence, compute \(\displaystyle \int_0^1x^2(1-x)\,dx\) correct up to three decimal places with step size \(h=0.1\) and compare the result with its exact value.

2Diagram

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3Concept Related to the Question

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4Detailed Solution

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5Final Answer

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Question 6(c)

Fluid Dynamics

1Question

If the velocity of an incompressible fluid at the point \((x,y,z)\) is given by \((-Ay,Ax,0)\), then prove that the surfaces intersecting the streamlines orthogonally exist and are the planes through \(z\)-axis, although the velocity potential does not exist. Discuss the nature of the fluid flow.

2Diagram

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3Concept Related to the Question

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4Detailed Solution

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Question 7(a)

Gauss-Jordan Method

1Question

Solve the following system of equations by Gauss-Jordan method:

\(2x+y-3z=11\), \(4x-2y+3z=8\), \(-2x+2y-z=-6\).

2Diagram

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Question 7(b)

Complex Potential – Circle Theorem

1Question

Verify that \(\displaystyle w=ik\log\left(\frac{z-ia}{z+ia}\right)\) is the complex potential of a steady fluid flow about a circular cylinder, the plane \(y=0\) being a rigid boundary. Further show that the fluid exerts a downward force of magnitude \(\displaystyle \frac{\pi\rho k^2}{2a}\) per unit length on the cylinder, where \(\rho\) is the fluid density.

2Diagram

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Question 7(c)

PDE – Cauchy Characteristics

1Question

Find the solution of the partial differential equation \(\displaystyle z=\frac12(p^2+q^2)+(p-x)(q-y),\;p=\frac{\partial z}{\partial x},\;q=\frac{\partial z}{\partial y}\), which passes through the \(x\)-axis, using Cauchy's method of characteristics.

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Question 8(a)

Analytical Mechanics – Least Action

1Question

A particle of unit mass is projected so that its total energy is \(h\) in a field of force of which the potential energy is \(\phi(r)\) at a distance \(r\) from the origin. By employing the principle of energy and least action, show that the path is given by the following differential equation: \(\displaystyle c^2\left[r^2+\left(\frac{dr}{d\theta}\right)^2\right]=r^4[h-\phi(r)]\), where \(c\) is a constant.

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Question 8(b)

Newton-Raphson Method

1Question

Find the real root of the equation \(e^x-3x=0\) by Newton-Raphson method, correct up to four decimal places.

2Diagram

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Question 8(c)

PDE – Charpit Method

1Question

Find a complete integral of the partial differential equation \((p^2+q^2)x=pz,\;p=\frac{\partial z}{\partial x},\;q=\frac{\partial z}{\partial y}\) using Charpit's method and hence deduce the solution which passes through the curve \(x=0,\;z^2=4y\).

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2022 IFoS Maths Optional Paper II Solutions FAQs

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Question 1(d) is given as the free sample solution on this 2022 IFoS Maths Optional Paper II Solutions page.

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